What was 1895 like




















The main railway unions showed strong support for the Pullman workers and called for a boycott of Pullman cars, and , workers on twenty-nine railroads had quit work rather than handle Pullman cars.

The strike was broken up by United States Marshals and some 12, United States Army troops, sent in by President Grover Cleveland on the premise that the strike interfered with the delivery of U. Mail and represented a threat to public safety. The arrival of the military and subsequent deaths of workers led to further outbreaks of violence.

During the course of the strike, 13 strikers were killed and 57 were wounded. A national commission formed to study causes of the strike found Pullman's paternalism partly to blame and Pullman's company town to be "un-American".

In , the Illinois Supreme Court forced the Pullman Company to divest ownership in the town, which was annexed to Chicago. It was in this year that the Second Jungle Book came out. The two books were commonly sold together as The Jungle Books.

Mowgli had first appeared in 's In The Rukh, and is a fictional Indian character. Kipling is also known for his poetry: 'You're a better man than I am, Gunga Din Car Number 5 driven by inventor Frank Duryea, won the race in just over 10 hours at an average speed of 7. Oscar Wilde , Playwright Oscar Wilde was found guilty of gross indecency in London and sentenced two years of hard labor.

Playwright Oscar Wilde was arrested on charges of "gross indecency" under Section 11 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act earlier in April in this term implied 'homosexual acts not amounting to buggery'. The Radio or "Telegraphy without Wires" , Italian Born Inventor Guglielmo Marconi uses radio waves to create a system of "wireless telegraphy" to transmit signals a distance of approximately 1. He found no interest or backers and moved to England.

Over the next few years having found financial backing he improved his equipment and in he sent a signal across the Atlantic from Poldu in Cornwall to St John's Newfoundland in Canada. Utah Becomes the 45th U. State , Utah becomes the 45th United State on January 4th , To become a state it became necessary to renounce the Mormon church's promotion of polygamy as well as their political party the "People's Party". The original Olympics date back to BC and were held at Olympia on the border of Greece and Macedonia and only Greeks were allowed to compete.

The average price of the 12 initial stocks was First US Gasoline Powered Car Maker , Charles Duryea and Frank Duryea were the first Americans to build a successful commercial automobile, and the first to incorporate an American business for the expressed purpose of building automobiles for sale to the public.

Grant's Tomb , The nation mourned with the death of Ulysses S. Grant in , and thousands lined the streets of New York for the dedication of his tomb in A number of Grant's ex-comrades and foes were also present. The Boston Marathon ranks as one of the world's most prestigious road racing events with an average of 20, taking part.

No cause has ever been found but suggested causes range from Spanish Espionage to an undetected fire in one of her coal bunkers. First Escalator Installed , Harrods in London installs a "Reno Inclined Escalator" to take its shoppers from the first level to the second level.

Because it was considered to be an overpowering experience It travelled at nearly 2 MPH for the shopper, they placed a porter at the top of the Escalator to hand out tots of brandy for their shoppers. Although the American Fleet was much smaller than the Spanish Fleet, the Spanish Fleet consisted of mostly obsolete vessels. Aspirin , Felix Hoffman, a German Chemist who worked for Bayer, investigated using a new acetylsalicylic acid as a less-irritating replacement for standard common salicylate medicines and together with other chemists created Aspirin for pain relief.

Aspirin has been replaced by paracetamol and ibuprofen over recent years for pain relief but is widely used as a preventive treatment for heart attacks and strokes. The Philippines declared war against the United States requiring independence from America. The war continued until when the Philippine President Emilio Aguinaldo surrenders. In , the United States granted the Philippines autonomy and promised eventual self-government, which came in The Great Blizzard , 's Great Blizzard affected the South more than the North, and its reports gave it an extremely cold weight and density of air.

Snow started falling on February 12th, and Washington D. New Orleans was iced over, as were parts of the Mississippi River. By February 14th the temperatures started to rise again. Second Boer War , The Second Boer War started on October 11th, and was a result of the Boer's unhappiness with Britain's reinforcement of its troops in South Africa, although its primary cause was more to do with Paul Kruger's refusal to give the non-Dutch inhabitants of the region their political rights and share of the country's means.

The British High Commissioner had reacted badly to this and insisted on the British control or participation in the Transvaal's gold mines. The Boer armies attacked the still weak British forces in Natal and the Transvaal, and the northern parts of the Cape Colony had joined the Boers to besiege Ladysmith, Mafeking and Kimberley. The British, under Kitchener and Roberts, had defeated the larger parts of the Boer field army, but the war continued until Today In History Years and Decades.

His Original set of rules are listed below: 1. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands. The time shall be two fifteen-minute halves, with five minutes rest between. The side making the most points in that time is declared the winner. And when she saw what she had done She gave her father forty-one.

General Electric The only company still in existence and trading under original name. American Cotton Oil Company, now part of Unilever. The average household was crowded, with more than four people, a figure which has fallen with each passing decade, and now resides just above 2. Loneliness was a financial impossibility, back then, as few could afford to live alone.

Practically no couples got divorced, and widows moved in with their adult children. Owning was a rarity. In , there were about four times as many renters as homeowners, whereas today, the homeownership rate is above 60 percent. Infants were both more abundant and more precarious. Women had more children—three, on average—to help on the farm in the old agrarian economy. But the more disquieting reason women had so many children was that children were likely to die: Ten percent of infants died in their first year, compared with one in every births in the U.

For this happy and dramatic improvement, mothers and fathers can thank the professionalization of baby-delivery. In a major city like Pittsburgh, 87 percent of births happened outside of hospitals. In , million people lived in the United States, and more than half were under One century later, the population is more than million, but the share of people under age 25 has fallen to one-third. Meanwhile the share of people over 65 tripled, from 5 percent to 14 percent.

Since the term applies to a group of youngish people who hang out together, their invention required an insulated environment where teens could behave, well, teenagery. As the U. The movement to prevent kids from being forced to toil in mills encouraged compulsory education for teenagers.

In , just 28 percent of American youths between the ages of fourteen and seventeen were in high school. By , 47 percent of this age group was attending high school. As young people spent more time in school, they developed their own customs in an environment away from work and family, and the possibility of a distinct teenage subculture became possible.

The second key development in the creation of the teenager was the invention of cars. This might have been followed by a deliciously awkward family dinner.

But cars emancipated romance from the stilted small talk of the family parlor. If you think Tinder and dating apps are destroying romance today, you would have hated cars in the s. The fear that young men and fast cars were upending romantic norms was widespread. Keep away from the fellow who owns an automobile He'll take you far in his motor car Too darn far from your Pa and Ma If his forty horsepower goes sixty miles an hour say Goodbye forever, goodbye forever. In the last years, perhaps nothing about daily life has changed more than the commute.

Half of all families lived on farms in , which means work was typically a walk away. Many city-dwellers also lived close enough to factories to arrive at the office on foot. Others went by horseback. In lieu of parallel parking spots along Main Street, there were hitching rails up and down central boulevards, where one might park a mule.

Horse use was peaking. The number of horses and mules on U. Streetcars were peaking, too, although their legacy would live on in surprising vestiges. There were just 2 million cars on the sparse roads of , or about one for every 50 people.

Today, after several decades of car-friendly policies and public construction, there are more than million registered vehicles in the United States. America danced to phonographs in blue serge suits and long skirts. Globalization has dramatically brought down the cost of clothing in the last few decades.

But before the United States exported its textiles to Asia and Mexico, Americans paid handsomely for handsome American apparel. Men uniformly wore blue serge suits at work.



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