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In the sentence, "When John went out in the rain, he got wet," "John" is the antecedent to the pronoun "he. Understanding singular pronouns is important so you can make sure that there is agreement between the subject and verb or the pronoun and antecedent in a sentence. If one is singular, the other must be singular too. All rights reserved. Home Sentence Antecedent Antecedent sentence example antecedent. We should expect the albuminous state of the seed to be an antecedent one to the exalbuminous condition, and the recent discoveries in fertilization tend to confirm this view.

It was of course antecedent to the discovery of auscultation. It needs not distillation, but expansion and illustration from contemporary and antecedent thought and literature. The most obvious antecedent for "this" is Jesus Christ. The lower forms of life prefigure man in unequal degrees of imperfection; they exist for his sake, but they are not regarded as representing necessary antecedent conditions of human existence.

The structure of the region previous to faulting was dependent on long antecedent processes of accumulation and deformation and the surface of the region then was dependent on the amount of erosion suffered in the prefaulting cycle. Much depends upon its antecedent magnetic condition, and indeed upon its whole magnetic history. Once applied to the facts at all, it would drive us beyond the first antecedent or term of antecedents of volition to a still further cause or ground - in fact, land us in an infinite regress of causes.

Evidence of remote denervation consistent with antecedent poliomyelitis was demonstrated in all patients by electromyography or muscle biopsy or both. As an authority for times antecedent to his own, Severus is of little moment. He thus emphasizes in apperception the connexion with the self as resulting from the sum of antecedent experience.

And there is much that is anticipatory of modern libertarian views in the psychological argument by which Carneades attempted at once to avoid the Epicurean identification of will with chance, and to prove the rationality of choice, undetermined by any external or antecedent necessity, as an explanation of human actions Xxviii.

Obviously, the semantics of such anaphoric pronouns is very simple: the referent of the anaphoric pronoun is the referent of the anaphoric pronoun is the referent of its antecedent. The passage from Numbers xi. Taking as a starting-point the wide archenteric cavity which the medusa inherits primitively from the antecedent actinula-stage see article Medusa , we find, in such a form as Tessera, four interradial areas of concrescence between the exumbral and subumbral layers of endoderm, four so-called septal nodes or " cathammata," subdividing the stomach into four wide, radially situated pouches which communicate with each other beyond the septal nodes by wide apertures constituting what is termed by courtesy a ring-canal.

Obviously, the semantics of such anaphoric pronouns is very simple: the referent of the anaphoric pronoun is the referent of its antecedent. Mill's definition of miracles: " to constitute a miracle, a phenomenon must take place without having been preceded by any antecedent phenomenal conditions sufficient again to reproduce it.

This close connexion invests the antecedent. It is not necessary to seek the germ of gilds in any antecedent age or institution. Kiamath river, draining several lakes in the north-west part of the Basin Range province and traversing the Cascade Range to the Pacific, is apparently also an antecedent river. Funeral Customs.

The organization of society, therefore, produces successive states, in each of which the principle of freedom is better established than in the antecedent. Here the " antecedent " theory will not is typical. If all the members are doing the same thing at the same time, then the collective noun is singular and requires a singular pronoun for agreement:. The Larsen family does its shopping every Saturday.

In the quiet auditorium, the class took its chemistry final. Our team roared its displeasure when the opposition scored another touchdown. If, however, the members of the collective noun are acting individually, you indicate that change by using a plural pronoun:. In the produce section, the Larsen family began arguing about the vegetables that they would prefer for dinner. After the long and difficult exam, the class returned home, some to pack for winter break, some to study for their Thursday exams.

During the off season, the team spend their afternoons as they please, happy to escape the demands of the coaches. Many people might attend a school, work for a business, or volunteer at an organization, but when the name of that school, business, or organization is the antecedent, you must ignore—for the purpose of agreement—all the people involved and use a singular pronoun.

When Weaver High School won the regional football championship on a technicality, we sneaked onto campus the next evening and cut all four legs off its tiger mascot. Save room for dessert, for Tito's Taco Palace offers its diners fried ice cream with habanero jelly. PencilGang International met its fundraising goal last year, so free pencils will be distributed to needy writers worldwide.

Simmons All Rights Reserved. The Antecedent Recognize an antecedent when you find one. Antecedents and Personal Pronouns Often, an antecedent is the word, phrase , or clause that you replace with a third-person personal pronoun : Third-Person Personal Pronouns he, him, his, himself she, her, hers, herself it, its, itself they, them, their, theirs, themselves Here are examples: Adeline bit her lip. Antecedents and Demonstrative Pronouns Other times, the antecedent might be the word, phrase , or clause that a demonstrative pronoun replaces.

Demonstrative Pronouns this, that, these, those Read the examples below: Jackson rides his skateboard to work. Antecedents and Relative Pronouns Sometimes the antecedent is the point of reference for a relative pronoun. Relative Pronouns who, whom, whose, that, which Read these examples: Principal Meyers , whose nose hair curled outside his nostrils, delivered the morning announcements.

Some antecedents can make pronoun agreement tricky. A singular antecedent requires a singular pronoun, like this: The cat yowled its happiness for tuna. And a plural antecedent requires a plural pronoun, like this: The cats yowled their happiness for tuna.

Sometimes, however, establishing agreement can be tricky. Consider the situations below. Each and Every When you join two or more singular nouns with and , you create a plural antecedent: The beetle and baby snake were thankful that they escaped the lawnmower blade. If, however, you include each or every in front, the antecedent becomes singular and will thus require a singular pronoun: Each beetle and baby snake was thankful that it escaped the lawnmower blade.

No matter how many nouns you include, if you have each or every in front, the antecedent is singular and needs a singular pronoun for agreement: Each beetle, baby snake, worm, centipede, lizard, grasshopper, and toad was thankful that it escaped the lawnmower blade. Correlative Conjunctions When you use correlative conjunctions like either If, for example, the second antecedent is plural, then the pronoun that follows must be plural: Not only Freddy the nose picker but also grateful shoppers replenished their supply of tissues during the drugstore sale.

But if the second antecedent is singular, then you need a singular pronoun to maintain agreement: Not only grateful shoppers but also Freddy the nose picker replenished his supply of tissues during the drugstore sale.

Singular Indefinite Pronouns Indefinite pronouns , a special class of words, will often be antecedents. Singular Indefinite Pronouns each, either, neither, one anybody, anyone, anything everybody, everyone, everything nobody, no one, nothing somebody, someone, something Read these examples: Neither of Jasmine's boyfriends knows that he has competition.

In older publications, you will find writers exclusively using a masculine personal pronoun he , him , his , or himself to establish agreement with a singular indefinite pronoun such as everyone : When Professor Duncan shouted, "Time is up! Full Definition of antecedent Entry 1 of 2. Definition of antecedent Entry 2 of 2. Other Words from antecedent Adjective antecedently adverb. Choose the Right Synonym for antecedent Adjective preceding , antecedent , foregoing , previous , prior , former , anterior mean being before.

Did you know? Adjective I'd like to follow up on an antecedent question from another reporter. Recent Examples on the Web: Noun The principal problem seems to be a deeper antecedent offense. First Known Use of antecedent Noun 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Adjective 15th century, in the meaning defined above.

Learn More About antecedent. Time Traveler for antecedent The first known use of antecedent was in the 15th century See more words from the same century. Style: MLA. Legal Definition of antecedent. Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary.



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