What makes canada unique geographically

Natural Resources Canada. Trees in Canada A map showing the distribution of forested areas across Canada. The rocky terrain of the Canadian Badlands in Drumheller , Alberta. The Canadian Prairies Moving east from the Cordillera region, the land dramatically flattens and the mountains disappear. Eastern Autumn Ontario's beauty is on display in the fall as leaves begin to change colour.

Red Soil Rich in iron oxide, the soil in the Canadian Maritimes is known for its distinctive red colour. Atlantic Canada Farthest east, we have the Appalachian region, encompassing the four Atlantic provinces of Newfoundland , New Brunswick , Prince Edward Island , and Nova Scotia , which are all either islands or peninsulas on the eastern coast of Canada that extend into the Atlantic Ocean. A polar bear walks on an ice flow in Nunavut's Baffin Bay. Shoppers in downtown Vancouver brave the winter rain.

Weather in Canada Weather is a controversial topic with Canadians, born from a mix of frustration and defensiveness. Nature's Bounty A mixed-use field in southern Alberta used for both growing canola and pumping oil.

Quick Facts Canada is the world's second-largest country, yet most of the land is uninhabited. The main regions of Canada are the mountainous west coast, flat central prairies, eastern forested plains, and frozen north. Almost every region in Canada is home to an abundance of forests, rivers, and lakes. Canadian weather is harsh and cold during the long winter months but is more varied during other seasons. Canada West Mountain School. They have a French history that is older than the founding of New England, and in the nineteenth century they received many immigrants from the British Isles.

But it was the settlement of the Loyalists that gave the Maritimes their distinct character. These Loyalists were generally people of superior education and social standing—judges, lawyers, doctors, and business leaders. It has been said that a list of them reacts like an honor roll of Harvard graduates of that time.

Ever since the Dominion was formed, the Maritimes have contributed much more than their numerical proportion of its prominent citizens, particularly in the professions. Where did they get their brains? Harvard men might have an answer, but Canadians have another. Their life has been largely influenced by the fact that they have lived by the sea, from the sea, and on the sea. The sea is in their blood. These three provinces are much smaller than any one of the other six, and they are the only ones whose populations spread over their whole area.

They are almost cut off from the rest of the Dominion by a rough mountainous barrier and the northern salient of Maine. The next region of unbroken settlement is the long strip of Quebec and Ontario that lies south of the Pre-Cambrian shield. It is commonly known as Central Canada. The province of Quebec is much the older and is predominantly French. For nearly a century and a half it was the main seat of the French empire that extended over a great part of this continent.

The city of Quebec, founded in , is older than any city in the United States except St. There you can see physically preserved more of the past than anywhere else north of the Rio Grande.

In size Quebec cannot compare with its younger rival Montreal, which is just over three centuries old. This is now the largest city in the Dominion and with its suburbs has a population of more than a million. It is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, being next in size to Paris. There are still many French Canadians of the old type, but the majority now live in cities and towns.

The province of Quebec, in fact, has proportionately the most industrialized population of any part of the Dominion—though it retains many of its social and political traditions.

Ontario is the richest and most populous of all the provinces. Therefore, its total industrial production exceeds that of Quebec, though in proportion its population is not quite so urban. Its agricultural society is the most prosperous in the Dominion. Toronto, the capital city, is not so large as Montreal by ,, but it is two and a half times bigger than any other city in the country.

Ontario is often said to be the core or heart of the Dominion. There is much truth in the statement, and the people of that province are more or less conscious of it. If you tell this to a man from another part of Canada, however, you may get an interesting little explosion. No state in the Union holds a position comparable to that of Ontario in the Dominion.

This week: geography. At a pace of about 20 km each day, the stroll would take 33 years. The shores of 52, islands are a big part of what makes the coastline so long. Lawrence maritime estuary a place where fresh and saltwater mix is one of the largest and deepest estuaries in the world.

The oldest known rocks on Earth — million years older than any other known rocks — are found in Canada. The 4. The largest known impact crater in Canada and the second-largest on Earth is found near Sudbury, Ontario.

Known as the Sudbury Basin, the crater is km in diameter. It is believed that the impact of a 10 km meteorite created the Sudbury Basin in just seconds about 1. Our pingos are bigger than yours. A pingo is an ice-cored hill, usually conically shaped, that grows only in permafrost. Head to the Dead Sea, right? Fed by underground springs, the New Brunswick, where about 33 percent of people speak French.

View the discussion thread. The RCGS acknowledges that its offices are located on the unceded territory of the Algonquin Peoples, who have been guardians of, and in relationship with, these lands for thousands of years. In some ways Canada is many nations in one. Descendents of British and French immigrants make up about half the population. They were followed by other European and Asian immigrants.

First Nations peoples make up about four percent of the population. Inuit people live mostly in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. Many Native Canadians live on their traditional lands, but many others have moved to cities across Canada. First Nations artwork is widely recognized and is seen as a symbol of Canadian culture.

Canada's remote north and extensive forests are home to wildlife, from bears , wolves , beavers , deer, mountain lions , and bighorn sheep to smaller animals like raccoons, otters , and rabbits. The country's lakes and rivers, which contain about 20 percent of all fresh water on Earth, are full of fish such as trout and salmon. Canada's prairies in the south are home to bison and pronghorn antelope.

Farther north are Canada's sprawling evergreen forests, which have lots of wildlife, including moose and black bears. Even farther north is the cold, bare tundra, where herds of caribou and musk ox live. Canadians work hard to protect the native wildlife. Canada has 41 national parks and three marine conservation areas.

Nevertheless, species like wolves , lynx, and Atlantic fish have been overhunted and overfished. The British monarch is the head of state of Canada.